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Moose Jaw's downtown was plagued by a number of fires in the 1800's. In 1892, a bylaw was passed by city council which made it mandatory for buildings in the downtown core to be constructed of brick and that these buildings be heated with boilers. Because boiler men needed to have their fireman's papers, there was a shortage of qualified people. Businesses would band together to hire one man to look after several boilers. This required their buildings to be interconnected. So that is what the tunnels first started out as--interconnecting spaces beneath the buildings.
The existence of the tunnels below the city of Moose Jaw were denied by the founding fathers of Moose Jaw for 75 years. Then one day, a heavy truck collapsed the pavement on Main Street and disappeared into a large hole. The underground maze of tunnels and the stories of a Chinese ghetto and Al Capone's gangsters were out.
The tours feature guides in character and the tourists taking the tour take part in the role play to maximize the experience as you step back in time.
The first tour we took was called, Passage To Fortune . When the CPR was stretching steel to the Pacific, dollar-a-day Chinese labourers were welcome. In the late 1800's, when construction of the transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) ended, a few determined Chinese moved to Moose Jaw hoping to find job opportunities. Ottawa imposed a head tax which rose to $500 per Chinese immigrant by 1903. Unable to pay the head tax, the Chinese went underground, using the tunnels under buildings in downtown Moose Jaw and they did work for the above ground cafes and laundries. They raised children in the rat-infested darkness. During the tour, you assume the role of the Chinese immigrant to Canada.
The second tour we took was called, The Chicago Connection . This tour reveals how Moose Jaw earned the nickname, "Little Chicago". In the 1920's, American gangsters would ride the "Soo Line" - the CPR - north to Moose Jaw to beat the "heat" of Prohibition. Saskatchewan ended Prohibition in 1924, nine years before the Americans did. Al Capone's boys found the tunnels the perfect base to supply illegal liquor to the United States via the Soo Line. On this tour, big Al’s people are in Moose Jaw to buy some illegal booze - from you, the bootlegger.
Unfortunately, I have no pictures of the inside of the tunnels as picture taking was forbidden.
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Lucky duck! Art, quilt shops, all on the same day trip.
ReplyDeleteI love that cupcake wallhanging.